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Tax season can be stressful for many people, fearing not paying the correct taxes or facing penalties and fines. However, the Income Tax Calculator can help ease some of that stress. In this article, you will prepare how to use the Income Tax Calculator for FY 2024-25 to calculate our tax correctly. This tool will help you avoid extra trouble when paying the correct taxes. So let's get started!

What is Income Tax?
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Income tax is a direct collection of income any individual, business, or organisation earns. It is worked out based on income received from April of a particular year to March of the following year. Income tax rates depend on the income generated, and those with high incomes pay a higher tax rate

 

How to Determine the Taxable Income
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Another taxation element is gross income, which considers certain adjustments and, consequently, income before tax is arrived at by deducting allowable deductions and exemptions from the total revenue. Loops that can be claimed under the Income Tax Act Sections such as 80 C, 80D and several others enable an individual to reduce his taxable money. 

Exemptions exist for certain kinds of income, such as agriculture or dividends. Total income means all income, such as salary, business, and capital gains. With the help of simple online tools such as the tax calculator 2024 new regime or the income tax 2024-25 calculator, you can quickly determine the amount of income tax calculated based on the actual situation, including the deductions and exemptions.

What is an Income Tax Calculator?
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An online income tax calculator is an excellent tool that enables a person to measure the tax amount they would be required to pay according to the latest Union Budget for the financial year. Whether it is the income tax your employer withholds each month or is filed by you through the IT returns filing facilitated by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the income tax calculator helps you out. Just fill in the necessary fields on the page, and the unique calculator will show you how much money you still have to pay the government. 

The users looking for the new tax-free tax regime calculator for the financial year 2024-25 will get a clear idea of their taxation burden in the new tax regime. To that end, there is a tax calculator for the old scheme to determine the taxes based on the previous government. These include the AY 2024-25 income tax calculator, which will help you obtain precise outcomes. The reward consists of engaging options, such as the NSC calculator or the income tax calculator under the new regime, to consider specific scenarios. 

How is income tax calculated?
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Calculating your income tax liability can seem daunting, but it becomes a manageable task with the right approach. The process involves calculating your income earned during a financial year and adjusting for deductions and exemptions. Here's a straightforward, step-by-step guide to calculating your income tax liability:

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Step 1: Determine Your Taxable Income
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Begin by figuring out your gross income, which consists of salary, wages, and other sources of income. Once you get this figure, your next step is to subtract your deductions and exemptions to arrive at your tax line or taxable income. You may use the income tax calculator for FY 2023-24 or the income tax regime calculator to get the correct estimations.

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Step 2: Determine Your Tax Bracket
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An ordinary tax bracket determines the amount of income tax that will be charged. This depends on your taxable income and your file status. To compare your tax, you can use the new and the old regime tax calculator below to compare your tax bracket.

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Step 3: Calculate Your Tax Liability
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Once you determine your tax bracket, you can determine your tax liability by multiplying your taxable income by the tax rate. Several tools can help you get your calculations accurate, including the TDS calculator for the new regime.

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Step 4: File Your Tax Return
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After you have computed your tax bill, you can file your returns. Make sure to employ the online income tax calculator AY 2024-25. However, to ensure everything is correctly calculated and filled with enough consideration with the TDS or NSC investment, there is the option of an income tax interest calculator for the financial year 2023-24 and the advance tax calculator.

How to Calculate the Income Tax of a Salaried Employee?
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Calculating your income tax might be quite taxing! Here are 4 easy steps to calculate your income tax easily:

Step 1: Calculating Your Gross Income

Step 2: Calculate Net Taxable Income

Step 3: Tax Slab Based on Net Taxable Income

Step 4: Calculate Taxes

Step 5: Consolidate Net Taxes

 

Applicable Tax Slabs and Rates
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The income tax rate varies based on the income earned during the financial year. The government revises the tax slabs and rates every year in the Union budget. Here are the tax slabs under the old regime for the financial year 2023-24.

Income RangeTax Rate
Up to Rs. 2.5 lakhNil
Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh5%
Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 7.5 lakh10%
Rs. 7.5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh15%
Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12.5 lakh20%
Rs. 12.5 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh25%
Above Rs. 15 lakh30%

Here are the tax slabs under the new regime for the financial year 2023-24.

According to the new tax regime:

Income Slabs (₹)

Income Tax Rate

0-3,00,000

Nil

3,00,001-6,00,000

5% above ₹3,00,000

6,00,001-9,00,000

10% above ₹6,00,000 + ₹15,000  

9,00,001-12,00,000

15% above ₹9,00,000 + ₹45,000 

12,00,001-15,00,000

20% above ₹12,00,000 + ₹90,000 

15,00,000-Higher

30% above ₹15,00,000 + ₹1,50,000 

 

According to the old tax regime:

Income Slabs (₹)

Income Tax Rate (%)

0-2,50,000

Nil

2,50,001-5,00,000

5% above ₹2,50,000

5,00,001-10,00,000

20% above ₹5,00,000 + ₹12,500

10,00,000-Higher

30% above ₹10,00,000 + ₹1,12,500

Applicable Tax Slabs and Rates
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The income tax rate varies based on the income earned during the financial year. The government revises the tax slabs and rates every year in the Union budget. Here are the tax slabs under the old regime for the financial year 2023-24.

According to the new tax regime:

Income Slabs (₹)

Income Tax Rate

0-3,00,000

Nil

3,00,001-6,00,000

5% above ₹3,00,000

6,00,001-9,00,000

10% above ₹6,00,000 + ₹15,000  

9,00,001-12,00,000

15% above ₹9,00,000 + ₹45,000 

12,00,001-15,00,000

20% above ₹12,00,000 + ₹90,000 

15,00,000-Higher

30% above ₹15,00,000 + ₹1,50,000 

 

According to the old tax regime:

Income Slabs (₹)

Income Tax Rate (%)

0-2,50,000

Nil

2,50,001-5,00,000

5% above ₹2,50,000

5,00,001-10,00,000

20% above ₹5,00,000 + ₹12,500

10,00,000-Higher

30% above ₹10,00,000 + ₹1,12,500

Income Tax Slab Rates for New and Old Regimes 
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The recent 2023 budget has quite caused a lot of confusion amongst taxpayers. As of now in India, there are two ways to calculate income tax: you can pay tax using the old tax regime or the new tax regime. The choice totally depends on your income, age, and preferences. 

We've listed out below the income tax slab rates for individuals below 60 years, senior citizens (60-80 years), and super senior citizens (above 80 years) in both the new and old tax regimes presented in a more compact format:

Individuals (Below 60 years):

Income RangeNew Tax RegimeOld Tax Regime
Up to Rs. 2.5 lakhExemptExempt
Rs. 2.5 - 5 lakh5% on exceeding Rs. 2.5 lakh5% on exceeding Rs. 2.5 lakh
Rs. 5 - 10 lakh20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakhRs. 12,500 + 20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakh
Above Rs. 10 lakh30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakhRs. 1,12,500 + 30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakh

Senior Citizens (60-80 years):

Income RangeNew Tax RegimeOld Tax Regime
Up to Rs. 3 lakhExemptExempt
Rs. 3 - 5 lakh5% on exceeding Rs. 3 lakh5% on exceeding Rs. 3 lakh
Rs. 5 - 10 lakh20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakhRs. 10,000 + 20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakh
Above Rs. 10 lakh30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakhRs. 1,10,000 + 30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakh

Super Senior Citizens (Above 80 years):

Income RangeNew Tax RegimeOld Tax Regime
Up to Rs. 5 lakhExemptExempt
Rs. 5 - 10 lakh20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakh20% on exceeding Rs. 5 lakh
Above Rs. 10 lakh30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakhRs. 1,00,000 + 30% on exceeding Rs. 10 lakh

Please note that these tax rates are applicable for the assessment year 2024-25 in India and the rates can differ based on your chosen tax regime and age group.

What are the Eligibility Criteria for Filing Income Tax?
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Still not sure whether you are eligible to file your income tax? We’ve listed below some of the key eligibility criteria for filing your income tax:

Factors Affecting Income Tax Calculation
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Income
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Your income influences taxation. The more money you earn, the more money you owe in taxes. Your income comprises wages, business earnings, rents, interest and royalties.

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Age
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A very important factor that is incorporated when determining income taxes is your age. The income limit for tax exemption also varies for those under 60 years old and those who are equal to and more than 60 years old. Super senior citizens also get better tax exemptions.

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Deductions
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Deductions are modified decreases of the gross income to bring down the tax amount payable. Tax exemptions are allowed for listed expenses, including medical insurance, education loans, charity organisations, etc.

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Investments
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Investments in various tax-saving instruments, such as the Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and National Pension Scheme (NPS), etc., can also help you reduce your tax liability.

Exemptions on Total Income Tax
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Income tax exemptions offer essential relief to the taxpayer. You get to subtract specific amounts from your total" Income". These are significant segments of the tax system and provide several opportunities to reduce the amount of tax to be paid legally. That is why you should take adequate time to look into these options naturally to minimise the tax you pay and optimise your savings.

 

Tax-Saving Investments
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Investing and saving for taxes is one of the best ways to minimise your income tax bill within the shortest possible time. Here are some of the investments that people want to save taxes through.

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
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This investment plan offers risk-free returns for the long term, and income taxpayers can get deductions up to ₹ 1 00,000 under section 80 C. The investment made in the scheme is locked for 15 years, and the maximum amount that can be invested in the financial year is ₹ 1.5 lakh.

2. Equity-Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS)
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This is an investment plan in which more than 50% of the corpus is invested in shares and qualifies for section 80C Tax Benefits. The lock-in period of this scheme is three years, and you can invest up to ₹1.5 lakh per year. ELSS carries a higher risk than conventional tax saving instruments but ideally can give better returns than them.

3. National Pension Scheme (NPS)
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NPS is a retirement saving investment scheme that provides tax incentives under sections 80C and 80CCD of the Income Tax Act. It cannot be withdrawn before retirement, and one can invest from 10% of their salary or up to ₹1.5 lakh annually. The participation options available for investment include equity, debt and government securities at NPS.

4. Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
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ULIP combines an insurance plan and an investment plan wherein you are eligible for tax exemptions under section 80C. The product can be locked in for 5 years, and investments up to ₹ 1,50,000 can be made in a year. The new ULIPs available today can provide enhanced returns compared to conventional insurance products but come with implicit risk.

Tax Planning Strategies
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Apart from tax-saving investments, there are other strategies you can use to reduce your income tax liability. Here are some of the most effective tax planning strategies.

1. Claiming deductions
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Here are some of the most common deductions available to taxpayers.

2. Splitting income
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If you have a spouse or children with a lower income than you, consider splitting your income with them. This can be done by giving them money or investing in their name, which can reduce your overall tax liability.

3. HRA and LTA
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If you receive House Rent Allowance (HRA) or Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) as part of your salary, you can claim tax benefits on these allowances. You can claim HRA  for the rent paid and LTA for the expenses incurred during travel within India.

Conclusion
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The new Income Tax Calculator for FY 2024-2025 helps taxpayers calculate their taxes through the latest and previous regime of tax slabs. That means taxpayers can directly input their income information and any applicable deduction or exemption to determine the amount of tax due. This tool effectively simplifies your taxes and also assists you in making better decisions vis-a-vis investment and savings. Whether you're an individual, senior citizen, or business owner, the income tax calculator 2024-25 ensures that you file your tax returns efficiently while minimising your tax liability.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Here are some common questions related to Income Tax Calculator

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Is there a fee for using an income tax calculator?

No, there is no fee to use an Income Tax Calculator. It is a free online tool provided by various platforms to help taxpayers calculate their tax liabilities. Simply enter your income and deductions, and the tool will generate accurate results at no cost.

How does an Income Tax Calculator work?

An Income Tax Calculator works by taking into account your income, deductions, and investments to calculate your tax liability. You simply enter your details into the calculator, and it will provide you with an estimate of how much tax you need to pay.

Are there any risks associated with using an Income Tax Calculator in FY 2023-24?

There are no significant risks associated with using an Income Tax Calculator, as long as you use a reputable tool and enter your details correctly. However, it is always a good idea to double-check your calculations with a tax professional.

Are there any limitations to using an Income Tax Calculator?

An Income Tax Calculator can only provide you with an estimate of your tax liability. It cannot take into account any changes in tax laws or exemptions that may apply to your specific situation.

Can I use an Income Tax Calculator to file my tax returns?

No, an income tax calculator is only a tool that helps you calculate your tax liability. You will still need to file your tax returns through the appropriate channels.

Is an Income Tax Calculator accurate?

Yes, an Income Tax Calculator is accurate as long as you enter your details correctly. However, it is important to note that it is only an estimate and may not be exact.

What information do I need to use an Income Tax Calculator in FY 2023-24?

You will need to provide details about your income, such as your salary, business income, and capital gains, as well as any deductions and investments you have made in the corresponding financial year.

What are the benefits of using an Income Tax Calculator?

Using an Income Tax Calculator in FY 2023-24 can help you plan your finances better by giving you an estimate of your tax liability. It can also help you identify opportunities to save on taxes by claiming deductions and investing in tax-saving instruments.

 

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.