For most people who are genetically lean, reaching a healthy weight is easier said than done. Use the Weight Gain Calculator to start a healthy weight gain process. Learn More.
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Losing weight is tough, but gaining it is not easy either. Whether you are a sportsperson who needs to bulk up or an underweight individual, a weight gain calculator can be an effective tool. It teaches you how your body is different and what you must do to achieve your weight gain objective.
To gain weight, we need to understand the basic science behind it. Let's delve into the science of weight gain:
Caloric Surplus: The Foundation of Weight GainTo gain weight, you must eat more calories than your body expends. This is termed a calorie surplus. The excess energy is stored as fat, leading to weight gain. However, it is important to note that a healthy caloric surplus should be achieved through a balanced diet and regular exercise rather than simply overeating. A well-planned approach will ensure that the weight gained is primarily muscle mass rather than excess body fat.
Macronutrients: The Building Blocks of Your Body Macronutrients are nutrients that the body needs in large amounts. These include:
Protein: Needed for growing and repairing body muscles.
Carbohydrates: Supply fuel for daily tasks.
Fats: Important for hormone production and energy storage.
A balanced intake of macronutrients is crucial for optimal health and weight gain. Consuming the right amount of each macronutrient will help you build muscle mass, fuel your workouts, and support overall bodily functions.
Micronutrients: The Hidden Heroes of Health Micronutrients like vitamins and minerals are important in healthy practices and weight gain. They enable the body to effectively utilise essential macronutrients via absorption and other means.
A weight gain calculator is a digital tool designed to help individuals estimate their daily caloric needs and macronutrient breakdown to support healthy weight gain. By inputting personal details like age, sex, height, weight, and activity level, users can receive personalised recommendations tailored to their specific goals. This information can be invaluable for individuals looking to increase their weight healthily and sustainably.
A weight gain calculator uses algorithms and computing programs to create a picture of your daily calorie needs based on parameters like:
Age: Muscle mass is slowly lost in older individuals, which lowers the basal metabolic rate.
Sex: It is said that men have higher kilocaloric needs as compared to women.
Height and Weight: Obese individuals and taller people will demand more kilocalories.
Activity Level: More active individuals will burn a higher amount of kilocalories.
After estimating your metabolic needs, the weight gain calculator recommends a surplus in caloric intake. Furthermore, it supplies the required breakdown of macronutrients to allow one to maximise their diet.
A weight gain calculator is an easy-to-use tool that helps you determine your daily calories while controlling your macronutrient factors, aiming at a healthy weight gain. Here is how to use it:
Remember that a weight gain calculator is just a tool out there. Of course, one should consult with their doctor or nutritionist regarding a weight gain plan and its execution. Limiting weight gain will help you create a healthy, sustainable strategy.
The number of calories required to gain weight in a healthy manner differs from person to person. On average, it is recommended to consume 300-500 calories over the maintenance level to gain about 250 to 500 grams every week for safe weight gain. Consuming approximately 1,000 calories more than your regular diet each day can help you gain about 1 kg each week.
Using a Weight Gain Calculator is especially important for people who are underweight. While most people consider being slim to be the ultimate goal, being too thin comes with its own set of problems. If your body mass index (BMI) is below 18.5, you are underweight.
Check out: BMI Calculator
Being underweight can have significant health consequences, affecting both physical and mental well-being. While often associated with a desirable body image, it's important to recognise the potential risks and take steps to achieve a healthy weight. Here are the major risks associated with being underweight.
Underweight people are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis, decreased muscle strength, and infections because of poor immunity.
They often suffer from malnutrition and vitamin and mineral deficiencies, resulting in weakness.
Underweight women may also face difficulty in getting pregnant.
Some people who have the habit of skipping meals or eating too little are often underweight. However, some people who eat a healthy diet also often fail to gain weight especially if they have a familial tendency of a lean physique. This is a body type known as an ectomorph. Ectomorphs are generally thin, with slender hips and waist, and with low body fat levels and muscle mass.
Some of the pathological causes of being underweight include the following.
Gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting that make it difficult to eat
Hormonal disorders like hyperthyroidism and diabetes
Any malignancy/cancer
HIV
Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa
Chronic stress and anxiety
Elderly people with dementia who may forget to eat
If you think increasing your caloric intake means gorging on pizzas and burgers and sipping soda all day, you're in for a rude shock. Not all calories are created equal. The quality of the calories you consume plays a crucial role in your overall health and weight gain.
An unhealthy diet comes with its risks, such as diabetes and heart disease. Unhealthy sources mainly cause an increase in the fat content of the body with no increase in muscle mass. Opting for nutrient-rich foods, like lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats, will not only help you gain weight but also improve your overall health. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of unhealthy fats to minimise the risk of negative health consequences. Here are a few food groups to avoid while trying to gain weight:
Refined carbohydrates: These lack fibre and other nutrients and include foods made with maida (all-purpose flour) such as bread, biscuits, cake, etc. It also includes refined sugar found in desserts, cereals, and so on.
Trans fats and saturated fats: While french fries, chips, and donuts are tempting, these deep fried foods are extremely risky to consume. Research states that the consumption of trans fats can increase inflammation in the body, damage blood vessels and even cause cancer in the long term.But does this mean you need to cut out carbohydrates and fats entirely? Definitely not. Here are some healthy food sources that you can add to your diet instead.
Carbohydrates: Foods such as quinoa, oats, sweet potato, etc., although rich in carbohydrates are nutritious and recommended for weight gain. Fresh fruits too may have carbs but these are unprocessed and do not pose the same risks as processed foods. Therefore, adding whole grains and whole fruit will provide added fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
Protein: A significant part of gaining weight is increasing lean muscle mass. Hence, consuming protein (the building blocks of muscle) is vital. Normally, adults are recommended to consume 0.8g of protein per kg of body weight. While trying to build muscles, this amount is increased to 1.5-2 g per kg along with strength training. Therefore, it is important to add lean meats, eggs, legumes, etc. to the daily diet.
Fats: Adding a good amount of healthy fats (unsaturated fats) has multiple health benefits, particularly in improving heart health. Some options include olive oil, nuts, nut butter, flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, etc.
Maintaining a high-protein diet with a good dose of healthy fats helps gain weight safely. Here is an approximate distribution of macronutrients to maintain in your daily diet.
Type of diet | Carbohydrates | Protein | Fats |
---|---|---|---|
Regular diet | 45-65% | 10-35% | 20-35% |
Weight gain diet | 40% | 30% | 30% |
This distribution is just one of the many recommendations and may need to be modified as per body type and level of activity.
Creating a personalised meal plan is crucial for achieving healthy weight gain. By tailoring your diet to your specific needs and preferences, you can ensure you consume the right amount of calories and nutrients to support your goals. Here are some tips for designing a personalised weight-gain meal plan.
Prioritise Protein: Include lean protein sources like chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes in every meal.
Choose Complex Carbohydrates: Opt for whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for sustained energy.
Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources like avocados, nuts, and olive oil.
Frequent Meals: Eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Snack Smart: Choose nutrient-dense snacks like yoghurt, fruits, and nuts.
Lack of Appetite: Try eating smaller, more frequent meals. Consider appetite-stimulating supplements under medical supervision.
Digestive Issues: Consult a healthcare professional to identify and address any underlying issues.
Time Constraints: Prepare meals in advance, use meal delivery services, or opt for quick and healthy meal options.
Remember, consistency is key. By gradually changing your diet and lifestyle, you can achieve your weight gain goals healthily and sustainably.
Gaining weight can be just as challenging as losing it. Whether you're an athlete aiming to bulk up or someone struggling with underweight, a healthy approach to weight gain is essential. Here are some effective tips to help you achieve your weight gain goals.
Caloric Surplus: Consume more calories than you burn. This is the fundamental principle of weight gain.
Protein-Rich Diet: Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair. Include lean protein sources like chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes.
Complex Carbohydrates: Opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for sustained energy.
Healthy Fats: Incorporate healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and olive oil into your diet.
Frequent Meals: Eat smaller, more frequent meals daily to keep your metabolism active.
Weight Gain Shakes: Consider using weight gain shakes as a convenient way to boost your calorie intake.
Resistance Training: Engage in strength training exercises to build muscle mass.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and support overall health.
Prioritise Sleep: Adequate sleep is crucial for hormone regulation and muscle recovery.
Consult a Healthcare Professional: Seek advice from a doctor or registered dietitian to create a personalised weight gain plan.
To effectively gain weight, it’s important to adopt a strategic approach that combines proper nutrition, consistent exercise, and mindful lifestyle habits. By creating a caloric surplus with nutrient-rich foods and focusing on building lean muscle, you can ensure healthy and sustainable weight gain. Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, so tailor your plan to your unique needs. Stay patient, stay consistent, and prioritise your overall well-being as you work towards your weight gain goals.
Although fruits are very healthy, some of them are high in calories and carbohydrate content. Fruits such as bananas, mangoes, and avocados can help you gain weight.
Drinking sodas and packaged juices cause weight gain but they are high in processed sugars and should be avoided. Drinks with protein powders made with full-fat milk are a healthy way to gain weight.
With a healthy diet and regular workouts, it is recommended to gain weight at the rate of 250 to 500 grams per week. Gaining weight at a faster rate is not recommended. Rapid weight gain could also indicate some underlying medical conditions.
Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to change.