Home / Health Insurance / Articles / Government Schemes / Difference Between Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMJAY vs PMMVY)
Team AckoApr 30, 2024
India is the second-most populous country in the world and man-power is its main strength. The government runs various schemes that provide financial aid or services in sectors like healthcare, food, sanitation, etc. Two of such benefits schemes are Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana. They both serve separate purposes. Let’s take a look at the difference between Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.
Contents
Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a large health insurance scheme started by the Indian government. Over 50 crore low income individuals in India who had no medical insurance are eligible under this scheme.It provides a health cover of Rs. 5 lakhs per family annually to economically underprivileged families
The scheme was launched nationally by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 23, 2018. It formally came into effect on September 25, 2018. It is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
Some of the main benefits and features covered under this scheme are:
It provides financial health protection and covers hospital expenses for economically disadvantaged individuals and families in both rural and urban areas.
The enrolled beneficiaries under Ayushman Bharat Yojana do not need to pay any insurance premiums or costs.
The scheme covers expenses incurred for secondary care hospitalisation and also some expensive tertiary care procedures and treatments.
Ayushman Bharat Yojana policy covers pre-hospitalization and post-hospitalization expenses as well.
Cashless treatment is available across the country at various empanelled hospitals from both the public and private sectors.
Enrolled hospitals designate an Ayushman Mitra, who helps the beneficiaries understand and access the benefits under the scheme.
Dedicated help desks and facilitation centers have also been established across hospitals to assist with eligibility confirmation, scheme enrollment and documentation needed.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a maternity benefit program sponsored by the Government of India. It provides cash assistance of up to Rs. 5000 to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
The scheme was introduced because unfortunately many malnourished women give birth to underweight babies, leading to high infant mortality rates in India. Also, inadequate care during pregnancy, and women resuming work soon after delivery without fully recovering causes problems in future pregnancies and breastfeeding.
Some of the main objectives and advantages of this program for pregnant and lactating mothers are:
It aims to provide adequate rest and recovery time after delivery as well as more leave of absence options for expecting mothers during pregnancy. This helps in reducing cases of illness and death during the childbearing phase.
It also seeks to minimise malnutrition-related infant deaths by providing good nutrition and care to mothers.
Women who are pregnant and breastfeeding are financially supported under the scheme via wage compensation during the maternity phase and for baby care expenses.
The focus is on promoting safe deliveries for women, along with proper guidance and nourishment.
A cash incentive of Rs 5000 is provided in three instalments to the eligible women - Rs 1000 on early registration of pregnancy, Rs 2000 after 6 months of pregnancy and Rs 2000 after registering the birth.
The first instalment is given when the pregnancy is registered at a medical centre or Anganwadi.
Here is a table that shows the differences between Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana:
S. No | Parameter | PM-JAY | PMMVY |
1 | Launch Date | 23 September 2018 | 2017 |
2 | Full-Form | Pradhan Mantri Jana Aarogya Yojana or Ayushman Bharat Yojana | Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana |
3 | Meaning | The meaning of this scheme loosely translates to ;Long Live India Scheme;. It indirectly gives a message that the healthcare scheme will help a person live longer. | Matru Vandana means worshipping the mother. The scheme provides maternity benefits to first-time mothers. |
4 | Owner | National Health Authority | Ministry of Women & Child Development under National Food Security Act, 2013 |
5 | Purpose | To provide health insurance benefits to low-income families | To help with dietary and nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating women |
6 | Monetary benefit | A total sum insured of Rs. 5 Lakh per family | An incentive of Rs. 5000 |
7 | Renewability | Lifetime (visits to Swastha Vibhag or an empanelled hospital is required to keep the card active) | Not applicable |
8 | Health card name | Ayushman Bharat Health Card or PM-JAY Card | MCP (Mother and Child Protection) Card |
9 | Registration is done by | Self with the help of Aadhaar card | Seva Mitra |
10 | Eligibility | Families that are classified as financially deprived under Socio-Economic and Caste Census 2011 data and Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana are eligible | A first-time pregnant woman over the age of 19 years is eligible |
11 | Health insurance | Available | Not available |
12 | Maternity benefits | Covered | Not covered |
13 | Claim | Cashless claim during treatment | Disbursement of incentive after filling applications at corresponding stages of pregnancy and childbirth. |
14 | Number of beneficiaries | All family members | One |
15 | Conditions covered | COVID-19 Prostate cancer Coronary artery bypass graft Double valve replacement Pulmonary valve replacement Anterior spine fixation Skull base surgery Laryngopharyngectomy with gastric pull-up Carotid angioplasty with stent Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns, etc. | Pregnancy Childbirth |
Also, read; Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA Card)
National schemes are an excellent way of providing healthcare and other services to the lower strata of society. This enables them to avail proper medical treatments and access to nutrition to an extent. Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana are gaining recognition from all over the world where these schemes are deemed as “ambitious” by the World Health Organization.
National schemes like PM-JAY and PMMVY are implemented in almost every state in the country. However, the expansion to cover the entire geographical area is under process. Both schemes are a little complex to understand and people may have lots of questions regarding the plans and their benefits or eligibility. Here are answers to a few of those questions:
No, these are names of the same scheme. There have been modifications in the Pradhan Mantri Jana Arogya Yojana and the end result was Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
Health insurance benefits are provided under Ayushman Bharat Yojana to low income families. There is no restriction on the number, age or gender of the family members. Pre-existing diseases are covered. And free COVID-19 tests are provided.
The following list of document are usually required for the PMMVY:
Duly filled Application Form
Copy of MCP card
Identity Proof
Bank details
An undertaking signed by the applicant and her husband
Families that belong to low-income groups are covered under PM-JAY.
An eligible person can use the PM-JAY scheme benefits during a medical emergency. He/she can avail cashless and paper-free treatment at an empanelled hospital. The sum insured for one family is Rs. 5 lakh/year.
Any person that does not fit the eligibility criteria cannot avail the benefits of this scheme. This means a person with a steady income, not financially deprived and who does not belong below the poverty line is not eligible.
Ayushman Bharat Yojana is the world’s biggest national healthcare program that covers low-income groups against medical treatments and related expenses.
This is a short list of diseases covered under PM-JAY scheme:
Prostate cancer
Double valve replacement
Coronary artery bypass graft
COVID-19
Pulmonary valve replacement
Skull base surgery
Anterior spine fixation
Laryngopharyngectomy with gastric pull-up
Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns
Carotid angioplasty with stent
One can visit the local anganwadi center or any approved health care facility and apply for the scheme with the required documents.
PMMVY is a national scheme that provides monetary benefit to a first-time mother. The intention is to take care of basic dietary and nutritional needs that a woman has during pregnancy and childbirth.
Eligibility for Ayushman Bharat Yojana is determined based on the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data. Families listed under the SECC database for the rural and urban poor and those covered under the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) are eligible.
There is no need for enrollment, as beneficiaries are identified through the SECC database and RSBY. However, you can verify your eligibility through the PM-JAY portal or by calling the helpline.
Eligible beneficiaries can get their Ayushman Bharat card (also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana card) by visiting the nearest empanelled hospital or Common Service Center (CSC) with their Aadhaar card and the mobile number linked to their SECC database.
There are no charges for joining PM-JAY. The government completely funds it.
PM-JAY covers all members of an eligible family, with no cap on the family size or age of the members.
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Disclaimer: *Except for exclusions like maternity benefits, undisclosed diseases, etc. Please check policy wordings for more details. |
**The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet; and is subject to changes. Please go through the applicable policy wordings for updated ACKO-centric content and before making any insurance-related decisions. |
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