Tree tea oil: Medical Uses, How to use & side effects

Team AckoJul 4, 2024

Tea Tree Oil (TTO), derived from the Australian tea tree, boasts diverse therapeutic benefits. Renowned for its antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory properties, TTO finds application in various domains. From skincare to household cleaning products, its natural potency makes it a versatile solution for combating infections, soothing inflammation, and promoting overall well-being. Read ahead to know more about this oil including its uses, side effects, and other details

Contents

• What are the medicinal uses of Tea Tree Oil?
• How to use Tea Tree Oil
• Tea Tree Oil and acne
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Topical application
• Skin conditions and Tea Tree Oil
  • Fungal infections
  • Dermatitis and eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Bug bites and minor cuts
  • Dandruff and scalp conditions
• What are the side effects of Tea Tree Oil?
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the medicinal uses of Tea Tree Oil?

Tea Tree Oil can be used for the following medicinal purposes.

1. Acne: Tea Tree Oil may contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects that can help with acne management. Many topical treatments containing this oil have been used to combat acne-causing germs. It may help to treat acne lesions by reducing open and closed comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). Its anti acne efficacy has been demonstrated in several clinical investigations, indicating that topical use (5%) may be beneficial in treating mild to moderate acne.

2. Dandruff: In a clinical research, shampoo containing 5% TTO was proven to be beneficial against dandruff (human trial). As a result, it may be beneficial in the treatment of dandruff. However, this study is insufficient; consequently, more research is required.

3. Skin conditions: Seborrheic dermatitis is a superficial fungal infection that occurs in places with a high concentration of sebaceous glands. Tea Tree Oil has antifungal activity and is regarded as useful in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.  However, you should never self-medicate with TTO. For dermatitis-related issues, it is best to visit a dermatologist and act accordingly.

4. Viral infections: This oil may be antiviral against herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2. Studies have revealed that TTO is useful in treating recurrent herpes labialis infection (a skin rash on the lips caused by the herpes virus). It may also be beneficial in treating hand warts, a common viral infection.

5. Combined with lavender oil, it has been demonstrated to be useful in treating live head lice.

6. Tea Tree Oil has the potential to be turned into an effective treatment for vaginal candidiasis.

7. A DIY wound treatment made with TTO and lavender essential oil is ideal. 

8. It has been demonstrated to prevent gum bleeding and tooth decay.

9. It contains antibacterial capabilities that kill the bacteria that creates body odour on your skin. Tea Tree Oildeodorantmay be manufactured at home by combining it with coconut oil and baking soda. You may also add TTO and lemon essential oil to your mixture.

10. Most people may safely use TTO. However, the oil is poisonous and should never be consumed. When consumers use the oil for the first time, it may produce irritation and rashes. If this occurs, discontinue use of the oil immediately and consult a doctor. It can occasionally cause skin dryness, itching, stinging, burning, and redness in acne patients.

11. Terpenoids, which are contained in Tea Tree Oil, have been shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties.

12. According to research, TTO possesses antibacterial properties that might be effective for hand sanitization. According to one study, a 10% TTO formulation proved effective as a hand sanitizer.

How to use Tea Tree Oil

Tea Tree Oil can be used topically as an ointment. It is used in a variety of goods and cosmetics, including shampoos, skin creams, nail creams, and massage oils.

Oral use of TTO can result in significant health consequences such as breathing difficulties, ataxia (lack of muscular coordination), disorientation, and coma. 

To avoid hazardous responses in the body, keep tea trees away from young children and the elderly. Your physician will prescribe the appropriate form and dose for you. However, we recommend that you should not replace or modify your present prescriptions with any ayurvedic or herbal tea tree remedies.

Tea Tree Oil and acne

Tea tree oil, derived from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia plant native to Australia, has gained popularity as a natural remedy for acne. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties make it a potential treatment option for acne-prone skin.

One of the key benefits of tea tree oil for acne is its ability to combat Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for causing acne. Tea tree oil contains compounds like terpinen-4-ol, which exhibit antimicrobial activity against P. acnes, helping to reduce the severity and frequency of breakouts.

Anti-inflammatory properties

Moreover, tea tree oil possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which can help calm redness, swelling, and irritation associated with acne lesions. By reducing inflammation, tea tree oil may aid in the healing process of acne lesions, preventing further worsening of acne symptoms.

When using tea tree oil for acne, it's essential to dilute it properly before applying it to the skin. Undiluted tea tree oil can be too harsh and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. 

A common dilution ratio is to mix one part tea tree oil with nine parts carrier oil, such as jojoba oil or coconut oil. This dilution helps to minimise the risk of adverse reactions while still delivering the benefits of tea tree oil to the skin.

Topical application

Tea tree oil can be applied topically to acne-prone areas using a cotton swab or pad. It's best to start with a patch test on a small area of skin to ensure that you don't have any adverse reactions before applying it more extensively. While tea tree oil can be an effective natural remedy for acne, it may not work for everyone, and results can vary depending on the severity of the acne and individual skin type. It's also important to note that tea tree oil should not be ingested and should be kept away from the eyes.

Tea tree oil offers a natural alternative for managing acne due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. When used correctly and in conjunction with a consistent skincare routine, tea tree oil can help reduce acne breakouts and improve the overall appearance of the skin. However, it's essential to use it safely and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

Skin conditions and Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is renowned for its versatility in treating various skin conditions thanks to its potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. Beyond acne, tea tree oil has been used to alleviate a range of skin issues.

Fungal infections

Tea tree oil's antifungal properties make it effective against fungal infections like athlete's foot, nail fungus, and ringworm. Its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi helps relieve symptoms and promote healing.

Dermatitis and eczema

The anti-inflammatory properties of tea tree oil can help soothe redness, itching, and inflammation associated with dermatitis and eczema. Diluted tea tree oil can be applied topically to affected areas to provide relief from symptoms.

Psoriasis

While research on tea tree oil's effects on psoriasis is limited, some anecdotal evidence suggests that it may help alleviate symptoms such as itching and scaling. Its anti-inflammatory properties may contribute to reducing inflammation associated with psoriatic lesions.

Bug bites and minor cuts

Tea tree oil's antimicrobial properties make it effective in preventing infection in minor cuts and abrasions. Additionally, its soothing properties can help reduce itching and inflammation caused by bug bites.

Dandruff and scalp conditions

Tea tree oil is a common ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos due to its ability to combat the yeast Malassezia, which can contribute to dandruff. Its antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties can also help soothe scalp irritation and flakiness.

When using tea tree oil for skin conditions, it's important to dilute it properly to avoid irritation, especially for sensitive skin. A patch test should be performed before applying it to larger areas of the skin to ensure compatibility.

While tea tree oil can be beneficial for various skin conditions, it may not provide the same results for everyone. Consulting with a dermatologist before using tea tree oil, especially for chronic or severe skin conditions, is advisable. Additionally, it's essential to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur and seek medical attention if needed.

What are the side effects of Tea Tree Oil?

Most people may safely use TTO. However, the oil is poisonous and should never be consumed. When consumers use the oil for the first time, it may produce irritation and rashes. If this occurs, discontinue use of the oil immediately and consult a doctor. It can occasionally cause skin dryness, itching, stinging, burning, and redness in acne patients.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about Tea Tree Oil.

Does Tea Tree Oil help with acne?

Yes, TTO has antibacterial characteristics that can help destroy the germs that cause acne. It is also an anti-inflammatory, which can help minimise acne-related skin redness.

Can I use Tea Tree Oil on my face?

Yes, however it should be diluted in a carrier oil first. This will assist to avoid the irritation that TTO can cause when applied to sensitive face skin. Before applying it on your face, test it on a less visible region, such as the inside of your elbow.

What are the disadvantages of Tea Tree Oil?

TTO can irritate the skin, especially if administered undiluted. Within the first two or three weeks of taking it, keep an eye out for responses such as redness or irritation.

Is it safe to consume Tea Tree Oil?

TTO cannot be consumed. Tea Tree Oil is deadly if ingested, and the National Capital Poison Center advises against placing it near or around your mouth.

What is the purpose of Tea Tree Oil?

TTO is used topically on the skin to treat skin disorders such as acne due to its antiseptic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects.

References

• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16243420/

• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9848442/

• https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/tea-tree-oil

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. Please consult a doctor before making any health-related decisions.

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