What is Joint Life Insurance?

A joint life term insurance policy covers two people under a single policy. It is affordable for couples, business partners, parents, and children to get life insurance protection. The premiums for a joint policy are usually lower than for two separate individual policies. However, the death benefit is only paid once after the first insured person dies. Let's examine joint life insurance in more detail.

A joint life term insurance policy covers two people under a single policy. It is affordable for couples, business partners, parents, and children to get life insurance protection. The premiums for a joint policy are usually...
A joint life term insurance policy covers two people under a single policy....

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Key Features of Joint Life Insurance

Let’s discover how joint life insurance can provide financial security and peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

Provides safety

 If one spouse dies, the other receives the payout.

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Beneficiary advantage

If both spouses die, the beneficiary receives the payout.

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Flexible payout options

After the first death, the surviving spouse can choose a lump sum or regular income.

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Tax benefits

Premiums are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C.

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How Does Joint Life Term Insurance Work?

A joint life insurance policy covers two people under a single contract. The policyholders can choose between covering themselves (such as a married couple) or another person (like parents insuring a child). The insurance company pays the death benefit after the first insured individual dies, meaning the pay-out is on a first-death basis.

After the initial payout, the second person is no longer covered. The beneficiaries receive the lump-sum death payment tax-free. They can use this money to pay outstanding debts, cover funeral costs, fund a college education, or provide financial security.

Let's look at an example

Rahul and Priya are married in their 30s and have two young children. They decide to get a joint life term insurance policy for Rs 50 lakh to protect their family financially. If Rahul passed away first, the insurance company would pay Priya Rs 50 lakhs. After this payout, Priya would no longer be covered by the policy. Priya could use the Rs 50 lakh payment to pay off debts, cover funeral costs, and help provide for her children's future education and expenses. The lump sum payment would give her financial stability after the loss of her husband.

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Who Needs Joint Term Life Insurance?

Here are the most common situations where a joint-term policy offers advantages:

Married Couples

  • Spouses can cover each other at a lower premium cost
  • Ensures the surviving partner is financially supported
  • Funds can pay off joint debts like mortgages and car loans
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Unmarried Couples

  • Same benefits as married couples
  • Protects domestic or non-traditional partnerships, which include couples who live together but aren't married. 
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Business Partners

  • Cost-effective method of financing arrangements between business owners
  • Ensure stability in the absence of a critical person 
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Parents and Children

  • Ensure financial protection for kids until they become self-sufficient
  • Proceeds help pay for college or other child expenses
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Types of Joint Life Term Insurance

Let’s take a look at the types of joint life term insurance available for policy buyers:

Joint term plans operate similarly to regular term plans, where policyholders pay premiums for a specified duration to maintain coverage. In the event of one policyholder's death, the surviving partner or beneficiary can claim the life cover amount. However, once this claim is made, the coverage provided by the joint term plan will end.

A joint endowment plan provides both investing and insurance benefits. It allows policyholders to invest money, which accumulates over time, providing a savings component.

  • The plan has a specified term or duration, often before the policyholders reach retirement age. During this period, the policyholders make regular premium payments to maintain the coverage.
  • If both policyholders are alive at the end of the term, the insurance company pays out a lump sum called an endowment. This endowment payment provides a guaranteed return on the plan's investment portion.
  • If one of the policyholders passes away, the surviving partner or beneficiary receives a death benefit payout. However, the endowment payment may still be made at the end of the term, even if one of the policyholders has passed away.

4 Key Benefits of Joint Term Life Policies

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Significant Cost Savings

Covering two lives under one policy comes at a lower premium than two separate policies, making insurance more affordable for the average household.

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Financial Security for Both Partners

Ensures the surviving policyholder remains financially supported after their partner dies. The tax-free death payment provides funds to cover debts, bills, final expenses and more.

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Flexibility in Coverage Amounts

Policyholders can customise their shared death benefit amount based on their financial needs and budgets. Review this sum periodically and adjust if necessary.

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Convenience and Ease

Applying, managing, and filing claims for one joint policy is much simpler than two separate policies. 

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Drawbacks of Joint Life Insurance

While joint-term policies have abundant strengths, a few drawbacks need consideration:

The most significant disadvantage is loss of coverage when the first insured partner dies. The survivor will need to take out individual insurance.

Specifying who gets what portion of the death payout on a joint policy can get complicated. Proper estate planning is essential.

Disagreements sometimes arise among beneficiaries claiming the policy proceeds after an insured's demise.

Joint Life Term Insurance vs Individual Term Insurance

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Coverage

A joint plan combines coverage for two individuals under a single policy, whereas individual policies are separate for each person.

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Death payout

In a joint plan, the payout goes to the surviving policyholder or beneficiary upon the first death. Individual plans pay out to the nominee, and the policy ends.

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Premiums

In a joint plan, premiums are typically lower. Individual plans require separate premium payments for each policyholder, which can be higher overall.

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Flexibility

Joint plans offer less flexibility than individual plans. With individual policies, each person can customise overage amounts, riders, and policy terms to their specific needs and preferences.

How ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan Works

ACKO offers an innovative ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan that provides unmatched flexibility for policyholders. Here's an overview of the key features:

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Customisable coverage - Change sum assured or policy term easily to keep pace with life's changing insurance needs.

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Highly Affordable Premiums

Super affordable premiums start at just ₹534 a month.

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Complete control via the ACKO app - track policy, pay premiums, and make claims 24x7.

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ACKO Life Flexi Term insurance empowers customers with a powerful yet budget-friendly solution to protect loved ones from financial uncertainties. The flexibility to tweak coverage and lower premiums enhances its appeal further.

Joint Life Term Insurance Riders 

Riders provide additional coverages that can be added to the base joint life insurance policy for extra premiums. Some critical riders are:

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Accidental Death Benefit

Provides additional payout if death occurs due to an accident. Useful to cover high-cost needs.

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Critical Illness

Lumpsum payout on diagnosis of pre-defined critical illnesses like cancer, heart attack, etc. Covers treatment expenses.

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Premium Waiver

The policy waives future premiums if the insured becomes disabled and cannot work. Thus, coverage continues without payment issues.

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Income Benefit

Provides monthly income for the family to maintain a lifestyle if the insured passes away during the policy term.

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Joint Life Insurance Claim Process

Steps to make a claim:

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Notify insurers about the insured's death/critical illness diagnosis with required documents.

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The insurer verifies the policy, coverage and documents and may request further proof to validate the claim.

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The insurer processes requests based on policy terms and conditions upon satisfactory verification.

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Finally, the insurer pays out death benefit/rider benefit to the nominee/beneficiary as applicable.

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The process must follow IRDAI guidelines for prompt claims settlement.

How to Choose the Right Joint Life Insurance Policy

Consider these aspects while choosing the right Joint Life Insurance Policy for you and your loved ones.

 

Focus on the right coverage amount needed to protect financial needs

Premium affordability

Policy term - 10, 20, 30 years, etc., based on the income cycle

Types of riders to expand protection

Exclusions, limitations & waiting periods

Claims settlement record of insurer

Strike an optimal balance between premiums and coverage across the expected income cycle before purchasing.

Joint Life Insurance Premium Calculation Factors

Age of primary insured person

The older the primary insured person is, the higher the premiums tend to be. This is because mortality rates rise with age, so the insurer is at a higher risk. 

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Sum assured/Coverage amount

The higher the coverage or death benefit the policy provides, the higher the premiums. This is because the insurer takes on greater financial risk in the event of a claim payout. 

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Policy term

Premiums are typically lower for longer-term policies, such as 20 or 30 years, compared to short-term policies of 5 or 10 years. The insurer can invest the premiums over extended periods to offset some mortality risks.

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Health status/medical reports

Applicants may need to provide current medical reports reflecting key parameters like cholesterol levels, blood pressure, etc. Depending on the severity, if any declared health issues exist, they can raise premiums or even prevent qualifying for coverage.

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Lifestyle habits like smoking

Habits like cigarette smoking or tobacco use will significantly increase premiums due to increased mortality risk. 

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Occupational hazards

Risky occupations like mining, forestry, aviation, etc., tend to have higher premium loadings as daily work activities increase the chances of fatalities.

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Conclusion

A joint life term insurance policy offers dual protection at affordable premium rates. Joint Term Policies and Endowment Plans are two types of joint life term insurance. Use smart tips to compare life insurance quotes across providers. Ultimately, pick a customisable plan that provides long-lasting and reliable coverage. 

Frequently asked questions

Joint Life Term Insurance is ideal for married couples, business partners, and parents with dependent children. It ensures financial protection for the surviving partner or dependents at a lower cost than two separate policies.

The death benefit is paid out upon the death of the first insured person. The surviving partner or beneficiary receives a lump sum payment, which can be used to cover expenses such as debts, funeral costs, and ongoing financial needs. After this payout, the policy ends.

Yes, various riders can be added to enhance the coverage of a Joint Life Term Insurance policy. Everyday riders include accidental death benefits, critical illness coverage, premium waivers, and income benefit riders. 

The primary advantages include cost savings, as it is usually cheaper than purchasing two separate policies, and the convenience of managing a single policy. It also ensures financial security for the surviving partner after the first death, providing a lump sum payout to cover immediate financial needs.

One major drawback is the loss of coverage for the surviving partner after the first death. Additionally, specifying beneficiaries and managing the death benefit distribution can become complex. 

Premiums are calculated based on several factors, including the ages and health statuses of the insured individuals, the coverage amount, policy term, lifestyle habits like smoking, and occupational risks. Premiums are typically lower for younger, healthier individuals with lower-risk occupations.

When choosing a Joint Life Term Insurance policy, consider the coverage amount needed to protect your financial needs, the affordability of premiums, the policy term, available riders, and the insurer's claims settlement record. 

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.

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Written by Neviya Laishram

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Reviewed by Vaibhav Kumar Kaushik Author info Icon

A professional Life Insurance writer, editor, and copywriter with a background in magazines, healthcare, education, and insurance.