Life Insurance Premiums: Everything You Need to Know

If you're considering buying Life Insurance, one of the things you'll need to consider is the premium. In this article, we will look closer at life insurance premiums, including what they are, how they are calculated, how insurance companies use premiums, and how you can save on them. We will also answer some common questions about life insurance premiums. Let’s begin by understanding what life insurance premiums mean.

If you're considering buying Life Insurance, one of the things you'll need to consider is the premium. In this article, we will look closer at life insurance premiums, including what they are, how they are calculated,...
If you're considering buying Life Insurance, one of the things you'll need to...

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Understanding Life Insurance Premium

premium in insurance refers to the amount of money you pay to your insurance company to keep your policy active. So, in the context of life insurance, the life insurance premium meaning is simple: it’s the amount of money you pay to your insurer to keep your life insurance policy active. 

Typically, a premium is paid in a lump sum or regularly—monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. This amount is also known as the policy premium. Regularly paying life insurance premiums means you’re providing a financial cushion for your family. If you pass away, the sum assured is usually paid to the beneficiaries (normally family members).

How Does Life Insurance Premium Work?

Understanding how the insurance premiums work is relatively straightforward, let's say;

  • You pay a small amount regularly to your insurer and receive financial protection for your loved ones. 
  • The policy's validity depends upon the timely payment of the premiums. Failure to make payments may result in loss of coverage. 
  • Premiums are calculated based on various factors related to you, such as age, health, occupation, and lifestyle. 
  • The sum assured is usually paid to your beneficiaries if you pass away. 

How is a Life Insurance Premium Calculated? 

Life Insurance premiums in India are based on many factors. The process includes assessing the risk of insuring an individual and obtaining the appropriate amount. Use the ACKO insurance calculator to determine your premiums and life insurance quotes. Check Here 

Age

One of the most crucial factors is the policyholder's age. In most cases, younger individuals do not constitute high risks, so their premiums usually remain low.

Sum Assured

This sum would be given to the nominees in case of the policyholder’s death. This implies, the higher the sum assured, the higher the premium.

Policy Term

The length of the policy coverage period is also a factor affecting the premium. Premiums could be higher on longer-term policies.

Medical History

The health condition of the person plays a major role. Insurance companies often ask for a medical examination to assess the person's overall health and any pre-existing conditions. Poor health may lead to higher premiums.

Lifestyle Habits

Some lifestyle choices, such as smoking or consuming too much alcohol, can increase the risk for the insurer. This consequently leads to a higher premium.

Occupation

The premium depends on the nature of one’s job. This can lead to higher premiums for riskier occupations.

Gender

Sometimes, gender can also affect the premium. This might have reflected the historical fact that women have traditionally been regarded as low-risk, contributing to slightly lower premiums.

Riders and Add-ons

The policy can also incorporate additional features or riders, such as accidental death benefits or critical illness, offering further protection. However, additional riders can increase your premiums; you can purchase an Accidental Death Benefit Rider with coverage up to three times (3x) the base sum assured of your life insurance policy.

Premium Payment Frequency

The premium amount can also depend on how frequently the premiums are paid, whether monthly, quarterly, annual, etc.

Discounts and Bonuses

Some insurance companies offer discounts or bonuses based on criteria such as policyholder loyalty, good health, or others. Such discounts can reduce the overall premium.

Factors to Consider When Purchasing Insurance

The Insurance Cost

The premium ought to be within your intended budget and reasonably priced. Examine the many premium payment options, including monthly, half-yearly, and annual, and select the one that best suits your budget.

The policy term

The time frame for which the insurance company offers the insured life insurance is known as the policy term. Your age and the demands of your dependent family members should be taken into consideration while selecting the policy term. For instance, you could desire a policy that covers your young children until they are financially independent.

Insurance Rider

An optional addition that offers benefits beyond the policy's basic coverage is called a rider. Options like disability, accidental death, and critical sickness benefits are available to riders. To improve protection, you can pay more to have them added to your basic insurance.

Goals for the long run

Several long-term objectives may coincide with your insurance requirements. An endowment plan can be a good fit if you want to combine savings with safety. If you are looking for financial alternatives, consider a Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP). Extensive life insurance coverage at reasonable prices can be obtained with a term insurance policy.

Procedure for claims

Your beneficiary's peace of mind depends on a simple and easy claim procedure. Examine the insurer's track record of handling claims, and pick one that offers a simple and fast procedure. This can be determined by comparing the insurer's claim settlement ratio.

Note that each insurance company might have special criteria for calculating premiums. Therefore, comparing quotes from multiple insurers can help you get the most affordable and suitable coverage. Ensure you read and understand the policy documents as you purchase insurance and consult an insurance expert if necessary.

How to Pay Life Insurance Premium?

This simple guide will help you pay your life premium in India.

  • Online Payment
  • Mobile Apps
  • NEFT/IMPS
  • Auto-Debit Facility

What Happens if You Fail to Pay Life Insurance Premiums?

If you fail to keep up with your life insurance payments, your policy could lapse, which is not in your best interest as a policyholder. So, let's understand what could happen if you miss a payment.

Policy Lapse

Failure to pay the Life Insurance premiums on time could also mean letting your policy lapse. Lapsed policy means you are no longer covered, and therefore, your family is unprotected.

Grace Period Kicks In

Late payments attract penalties in most insurance companies in India. However, a window period of up to 30 days is provided to make a delayed payment without any charges. You should use this time to renew your policy and ensure it remains valid.

Loss of Benefits

When your policy expires, you lose the benefits. This also includes the death benefit, maturity benefit, and any riders or additional coverage that you might have selected.

Reinstatement

If you miss the grace period, don't worry! You can still bring your policy back to life, but there's a catch. You'll need to catch up on the overdue premiums and on top of that, throw in some extra cash for interest and penalties. There might be a bit of a hurdle – the insurance company might want to give you a once-over with a medical examination before they give the green light to reinstate your policy.

Impact on Savings

Certain life insurance policies have a savings or investment element. You may lose the opportunity to build wealth through these components if your policy lapses.

Surrendering the Policy

In some instances, policyholders may find it difficult to reinstate the lapsed policy and they opt to surrender it. A policy surrender is voluntarily terminating the policy and the policyholder may be entitled to a surrender value, which is normally lower than the total premiums paid.

Impact on Credit Score

It is noteworthy that a terminated policy might lead to a lower credit score. Insurers may also send notices to credit bureaus, which could affect your ability of creditworthiness.

How Do Insurance Companies Use Premium?

Let’s deep dive into how insurance companies use premiums.

 

Risk Pooling

Insurance is like a big collective hug to your money. You are a member of the pool with the other policyholders and pay your premium. This constitutes a safety net for every member of society who experiences unexpected events like accidents and illnesses.

Claims Settlement

When an unfortunate event occurs, and you need to claim, the insurance company collects the premiums and uses them to pay for claims. The essence of insurance, particularly, is to support your family financially when something unfortunate happens, like death.

Operational Costs

Numerous costs come with running an insurance company, such as wages, rent, and technology. Premiums help to defray these operational costs so that the company operates smoothly and efficiently serves its policyholders.

Investments

Insurance companies use these funds to buy stocks and bonds. The yields from these investments offset the claim costs and stabilise the premium rates.

Product Development

Premiums also influence new insurance products. Companies channel the money collected into research and create policies that can meet customers' changing needs.

Reserve Funds

Reserve funds hold a small fraction of a premium. These funds act as a cushion during times when there are a high number of claims made or sudden financial obstacles. They also act as insurance for the company's ability to fulfil its obligations to the policyholders.

Regulatory Compliance

The insurance industry is regulated, and companies must meet some financial standards. The provision of premiums also meets the regulatory requirements for the insurance sector, stabilising and making the sector reliable.

In the end, premiums are what keep insurance engines running. They enable companies to honour their undertakings, manage operations, invest intelligently, and innovate to adapt to varying policyholder needs. This is a financial strategy that balances offering affordable coverage while maintaining the financial health of the Indian insurance industry.

Life Insurance Tax Benefits

Buying life insurance offers tax benefits granted by the Indian government. 

  • Under Section 80C, up to ₹1.5 lakh in life insurance premiums paid is tax-free. This applies to all life insurance policies, including whole life, endowment, ULIPs, term plans, and money-back policies.
  • Tax-Free Death Benefit: Under Section 10(10D), any death benefit (sum assured) paid to your beneficiaries is tax-free.

Under Section 10(10D), the maturity benefit is also tax-free if: 

  • Premiums paid are less than 10% of the sum assured, or 
  • The sum assured is less than 10% of the annual premium paid.

How Can You Save on Life Insurance Premium?

When selecting a life insurance plan in India, focus on finding the right coverage amount, policy duration, and the best life insurance premium that suits your needs. Here are some easy yet powerful ways to reduce your premium.

Start Early

The younger you are, the lower your life insurance is. Insurance companies usually offer lower rates to young people because they are less risky. Therefore, don’t postpone life insurance; buy yours today.

Compare Plans

Compare policies with different insurers. This enables you to choose the best coverage for you and, at the same time, allows you to get the cheapest one.

Opt for Term Insurance

Term insurance is typically cheaper than most types of life insurance coverage. It provides pure coverage with no investment, making it an affordable option for those wishing to provide financial security to their loved ones.

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

Your life insurance premium depends directly on your health. To qualify for low premiums, lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well, and exercise. Insurance companies generally appreciate people who take good care of themselves.

Avoid Unnecessary Riders

While they cover you, riders are also expensive and increase your premium. Evaluate your requirements and try to leave out riders you do not need. Doing this prevents you from running high costs on your premiums.

Regularly Review Your Coverage

When you go through different stages of life, you will have different financial responsibilities and needs. Keep checking your life insurance coverage to make sure that it still meets the demands of your current life. By adjusting your coverage, you avoid paying for unneeded benefits.

Pay Annually Instead of Monthly

Insurance companies offer discounts for policyholders who pay yearly instead of monthly. While making monthly payments may seem more convenient, paying for the entire year upfront can lead to significant savings over time.

Bundle Insurance Policies

If you require several insurance policies, you may need to buy them from the same insurer. For example, some companies offer discounts for customers who purchase more than one policy, such as life and health insurance, in a bundle.

Maintain a Good Credit Score

Your credit score can affect the premium you pay for life insurance. Timely bill payments and proper financial management can increase your credit score, which could result in lower insurance premiums.

Quit Smoking

Quitting smoking is a smart move for your health and wallet. It increases the chances of various health issues, and insurance companies often charge higher premiums for smokers. By kicking the habit, you improve your well-being and save money by reducing your life insurance premiums. It's a win-win for both your health and your pocket.

Conclusion

Understanding life insurance premiums is essential for making informed decisions about coverage and managing costs effectively. Life insurance premiums are determined by factors such as age, health, lifestyle, and coverage type, impacting both the level of protection and affordability. By paying premiums on time, policyholders ensure ongoing financial security for their beneficiaries. Adopting strategies like starting early, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and carefully selecting riders and payment frequencies can help manage premium costs. With the right knowledge and planning, individuals can secure comprehensive coverage that aligns with their financial goals and family needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs).

The phrase "life insurance" describes a contract in which an insurance company agrees to pay a specified sum to beneficiaries upon the policyholder's death or after a predetermined amount of time in exchange for recurring premium payments. In the event of the policyholder's death, loved ones will be financially secure thanks to this coverage, which offers peace of mind and financial security.

A life insurance premium is the amount a policyholder pays the insurance company to keep the policy active. The amount paid is calculated based on various factors, such as age, health, occupation, and lifestyle.

An insurance premium is the amount of money an individual or business pays to an insurance company in exchange for insurance coverage. 

Choosing the right life insurance premium depends on several factors, such as budget, coverage needs, and risk factors. It is important to work with a reputable insurance agent or company to determine the best option for your circumstances.

Yes, life insurance premiums can increase over time, especially with certain types of policies, such as term life insurance. It is essential to review the terms of the policy carefully before purchasing to understand any potential increases.

Yes, most life insurance policies offer the option to pay monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annual premiums.

No, life insurance premiums are generally not tax-deductible. However, some exceptions apply, such as in the case of self-employed individuals who use life insurance as a business expense. Note that you can get tax benefits on life insurance premiums only if you have opted for the old regime.

Yes, buying life insurance at a young age is generally cheaper because younger people are considered lower risk and have a longer life expectancy.

No, your life insurance premium cannot increase if you develop a health condition after purchasing the policy, as the premium amount is determined at the time of purchase based on your health status at that time.

Yes, if you miss the due date, you typically have extra time to pay without any penalties. Check your policy details for the specific grace period applicable to your plan.

The waiver of premium rider is like a superhero for your policy. If you face unexpected financial hardships, disability, or illness, this rider can step in and pay your premiums for you. It ensures your coverage stays intact. 

Timely payments are crucial, but we get it – things happen. If you miss the due date, your policy enters a grace period. The policy might lapse if the premium isn't paid during this period.

The premium can be paid yearly or monthly, depending on your budget and preferences. Choose the frequency that aligns with your financial planning, making it convenient for you to protect what matters most.

 

The total amount the policyholder is expected to pay in a year is called the annualised premium.

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Written by Neviya Laishram

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Reviewed by Vaibhav Kumar Kaushik Author info Icon

A professional Life Insurance writer, editor, and copywriter with a background in magazines, healthcare, education, and insurance.

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