Term Life Insurance vs Whole Life Insurance

Life insurance is a crucial component of financial planning. However, there is no one-size-fits-all cover. You need to understand your needs and buy a suitable policy that will meet those needs and offer you peace of mind. This is where the following article will help you out as it highlights the key difference between Term Life Insurance and Whole Life Insurance so that you can make informed decisions.

Life insurance is a crucial component of financial planning. However, there is no one-size-fits-all cover. You need to understand your needs and buy a suitable policy that will meet those needs and offer you peace of...
Life insurance is a crucial component of financial planning. However, there is no...

Term Life Insurance that Welcomes Change

Life Cover Starting @ just ₹18/day*

key-features-0

Choose India’s Only Personalised Term Plan

Modify coverage as per your life stages & commitments

key-features-1

Hassle-Free Claim Settlement

99.38% Claim settlement ratio*

key-features-2

Smart Income Tax Savings

Save up to ₹54,600* on your taxes

background-image-desktop-widget

What is Term Insurance?

Term insurance is a type of life insurance that provides life coverage to policyholders for a certain period, which is called the term. It could be 5, 10, 20 or more years. 

  • The policyholder pays premiums at regular intervals. In the unlikely scenario that the insured individual dies within the policy term, the insurance company pays the death benefit to the beneficiary. The death benefit is entirely tax-free. 
  • If the policyholder survives till the end of the policy period, there is no payout. Thus, term insurance is called a pure and straightforward life plan. This plan is ideal for people who only want life protection. 

Before purchasing term insurance, it is important to understand its characteristics and why you should choose them. 

What is Whole Life Insurance?
 

Whole Life Insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that provides coverage for the entire lifetime of the insured individual as long as premiums are paid. It offers both a death benefit and a cash value component. 

With whole life insurance, your "cash value" increases over time. Consider this pool as a savings account within your insurance. If you require access before reaching the age of 100, you can take out a loan from it at any moment. What is the best part? The money your beneficiaries get after your death is tax-free.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Difference Between Term Life Insurance and Whole Life Insurance

Lets look at the key differences between Term Life Insurance and Whole Life Insurance. Note that these are generic points, please check applicable policy wordings for details.

PARAMETERTERM LIFE INSURANCE WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE
   
MeaningA Term Plan is the most traditional insurance plan that aims to provide death benefits to the dependents of the policyholder in the event of the policyholder’s untimely demise during the policy term. This is the most economical option as a high sum can be assured at an affordable premium. Whole Life Insurance plans are crucial as they provide coverage to the policyholder throughout their life. These can also come with maturity and/or survival benefits (usually after 99 years of age) as a secondary feature. 
PayoutThe payout is received by the nominee if the policyholder passes away during the policy term. A Term Plan usually does not come with any maturity benefits unless some additional life insurance rider like the Return of Premium Rider has been added at the time of purchase.The payout is received in the form of death or maturity benefits usually up to the age of 100 years. The policyholder can choose between a staggered payment option and a lump sum.
Permanent coverageOnly provided until the end of the policy term.Provided, up to 100 years of age.
PremiumThe premium paid is usually low as it does not have any investment component. The amount of premium paid towards the Term Plan may change upon renewal of the policy term.Premiums are usually more expensive as the policy aims to build a cash value. Also, the premium amount does not change over the period of time.
Medical examinationMay or may not be required depending on the conditions of the insurer.Required.
Eligibility for loansNoYes

Term Life Insurance vs Whole Life Insurance: Which One is Better and Why?

The choice between Term Plan and a Whole insurance plan can be clearly made by looking at the policyholder’s individual needs. Here’s an example considering age and premium.

 

  • In the case where a potential policyholder is in his 20s or early 30s a Term Life Insurance would be best. It might be difficult to buy a Term Plan in the late 50s or 60s. In that case, even if an insurer agrees to provide a Term Plan it will come with a high rate of premium as the chances of mortality increase with age. 
  • On the other hand, if the client is in his 40s then a Whole Life Insurance plan would be a better choice as a Term Plan would cost more at this stage. Therefore, the investment would be a wise choice not just for him but also for the dependents.

Tips to Choose Whole Life Insurance

Here are some pointers to keep in mind while choosing Whole Life Insurance.

  • A Term Plan is the best option for anyone with huge financial obligations. In case of the demise of the policyholder, the sum assured in life insurance provides financial security to the dependents, and the financial liabilities can be taken care of, such as paying off mortgages, outstanding debts, or children’s education.
  • If the client does not wish to take advantage of the cash value of a Whole  Life Insurance plan, a Term Plan can be the best choice. The money saved by not paying high premiums can be invested elsewhere.
  • In cases where there is a history of critical illnesses or any pre-existing illnesses, a term plan is a better choice as it will be more affordable than a whole life insurance plan.
  • Those looking for coverage for only a specific period of time should choose a Term Plan over a Whole Life Plan.
  • A basic Term Plan can be customised according to the needs by adding riders. This makes the overall policy more robust.


Tips to Choose Term Insurance

Here are some pointers to keep in mind while selecting Term Insurance. 

  • This is the best option to get coverage for a lifetime. However, in the case of non-payment of premiums, the policy might lapse. Therefore, financial liabilities and commitments must be well evaluated.
  • Age should be considered before purchasing the plan. In the case of very young adults, a Whole Life Insurance plan might not be a very affordable option. 
  • Riders must be chosen wisely, as these are optional benefits provided at the time of the policy purchase. These make the plan more comprehensive and give the policyholder the opportunity to personalise it according to their needs.
Carousel Circle Pattern

6 Types Of Whole Life Insurance Plans

There are different types of whole life insurance, each with unique features and benefits. 

Participating Whole Life Insurance

This insurance pays dividends on the insurer's surplus earnings. Dividends can be withdrawn as cash, used to lower premiums, or used to buy more insurance.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance

This kind has level premiums and a fixed death benefit for life. The primary benefit is predictable expenses, but it does not produce dividends.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Level Premium Whole Life Insurance

Level Premium Whole Life Insurance provides guaranteed level premiums for life. Early premiums help in later years when annual payments are insufficient to cover escalating insurance expenses.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Single Premium Whole Life Insurance

The policy is funded by a single lump sum premium payment made beforehand. This fully pays for the coverage, and no more payments are necessary.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Limited Payment Whole Life Insurance

Limited Payment Whole life insurance requires a certain period of premium payments (e.g., 10 years) but provides everlasting coverage.

Carousel Circle Pattern

Indeterminate Premium Whole Life Insurance

Your payments change annually depending on the insurer's revenues and costs.

Carousel Circle Pattern

5 Types Of Term Insurance Plans

Similar to whole life insurance, term insurance offers a variety of options to suit different individuals' needs and preferences.

Level Term Life Insurance

Level term insurance provides a fixed sum assured and a stable premium throughout the policy period. The death benefit stays unchanged, guaranteeing that the nominee receives a specified sum in the event of the policyholder's death.

Decreasing Term Insurance

Decreasing term insurance is intended to coincide with certain financial responsibilities, such as home loans or other ongoing debt. The sum guaranteed steadily decreases during the policy's duration, reflecting the reduced liability.

Convertible Term Insurance

Convertible term insurance plans allow the policyholder to change their term insurance policy into another form of life insurance plan, such as endowment or whole life insurance, within a set time frame.

Renewable Term Insurance

Renewable term insurance policies allow policyholders to extend their policy term after the initial policy matures. It provides the benefit of continuing coverage without requiring medical underwriting again.

Group Term Insurance

Employers or organisations provide group term insurance to their workers or members as a kind of life insurance coverage. They often provide blanket coverage amounts to all members, avoiding the need for individual underwriting.

Explore ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan

Talking about term insurance, ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan offers flexible coverage as you can increase or decrease your sum assured to provide your loved ones with a financially stable future. With minimum documentation required, you can be sure your loved ones will get financial assistance, giving them peace of mind and support when required. 

  • Adaptable Sum Assured
  • Flexible Policy Tenure
  • Flexible Payout Options 
  • Will Creation Service
  • Affordable Premiums
  • Easy Claim Process
Carousel Circle Pattern

Determine Which Plans Work For You

Selecting the best life insurance coverage may be difficult, particularly if you have a lot of options. These insurance meet various financial objectives. 

Whole Life Insurance vs ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan

SituationRecommended Policy
Need pure life insurance protectionACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Have maxed out other retirement savings optionsWhole Life insurance
Budget-conscious and prefer lower premiumsACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Desire flexibility to adjust coverage as neededACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Looking for long-term investmentWhole Life insurance
Uncertain about future financial needsACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Prioritise leaving a legacy or inheritanceACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Prefer a fully digital, hassle-free experienceACKO Life Flexi Term Plan
Need the ability to change beneficiaries easilyACKO Life Flexi Term Plan

Choosing the Right Insurance Plans In India

When selecting the appropriate life insurance policy, individuals must evaluate their financial objectives, earnings, possessions, debts, and dependents. 

Determine your Needs

Decide if you need insurance for retirement planning, asset accumulation, family protection, or any combination.

Consider your Alternatives for Coverage

Recognize the many insurance options (such as universal life, whole life, and term), then select the one that best suits your requirements and financial objectives.

Consider Affordability

Examine premium prices to ensure they are within reasonable financial reach. To get the best deals, compare estimates from several insurance providers.

Review Policy Features

Take a close look at the policy's features, including the duration of coverage, available death benefits, payout schedule, and any extra benefits or riders that may be available.

Reliable Insurer

Evaluate the insurer's financial stability by looking up their ratings for financial strength to ensure they can pay their bills in the long run.

Conclusion

Term insurance offers coverage for a specific period (the term), but life insurance covers your lifetime for higher premiums. This is the main distinction between the two types of insurance. Therefore, be sure the insurance plan you choose meets your needs.  You can now confidently apply for the right insurance plan and secure the financial stability of your loved ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here’s a list of FAQs related to Term Life Insurance vs Whole Life Insurance.

A Whole Life Insurance is usually valid till the policyholder reaches 100 years of age.

Yes, a Whole Life Insurance Plan makes the policyholder eligible to take a loan. For more details, please refer to the terms and conditions stated in the policy document.

Yes, the nominee of the policy can be changed by the policyholder. 

Add-ons/riders can be added to a policy at the time of purchase or at the time of the renewal of the policy.

A basic Term Plan does not call for maturity or survival benefits unless a Return of Premium Rider has been selected.

Term and life insurance policies provide policyholders with tax advantages under Indian income tax regulations. Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows for tax deductions on premiums paid for certain insurance. Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act also exempts the beneficiary's death benefit from taxes.

While the maximum age restriction varies depending on the kind of coverage, the minimum age to get an insurance policy is typically 18 years old. The maximum age restriction for whole life insurance is normally 65 years old.

Certainly, you may get insurance under your child's name. The purpose of kid insurance plans is to safeguard children's future educational costs and other financial obligations financially.

To ensure you get the policy that best suits your needs and budget, evaluate the various policies and insurers before buying a life or term insurance policy online. To fully comprehend the terms and conditions of the policy, including the coverage, premium payment schedule, and renewal terms, you should also carefully study the policy documentation.

In India, buying both term and life insurance online is possible. Many insurance providers provide online buying alternatives, frequently more affordable and convenient than buying a policy in person.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.

Author photo Icon

Written by Neviya Laishram

1.7K Linkedin Followers Author dot Icon

Reviewed by Vaibhav Kumar Kaushik Author info Icon

A professional Life Insurance writer, editor, and copywriter with a background in magazines, healthcare, education, and insurance.

Explore more on Comparison Articles