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Types of Life Insurance Plans

Explore different life insurance policies available and determine which one is the best fit for your financial goals.

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Home / Life Insurance / Types of Life Insurance Plans in India

Life insurance has always been considered an integral part of financial planning. It provides the must-have financial protection for your loved ones in your absence. Some policies, like term insurance, provide you with life coverage and immense peace of mind, while others also help build a good amount of money (financial corpus) to achieve their goals. 

Different Types of Life Insurance Policies in India
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Choosing the right life insurance is crucial, as different insurance policies are available. With diverse features and functionalities, these policies provide unique advantages. A comprehensive understanding of these options empowers you to make informed decisions, ensuring the best protection for your loved ones. 

Here are some of the most popular types of Life insurance in India.

 

Term Plans Pure financial protection. Comprehensive coverage at affordable premiums for specific years 
Whole Life Insurance Plans Financial protection for a lifetime till the age of 99
Unit-linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) Life cover plus investment options with a lock-in period of 5 years 
Endowment Insurance Plans Life cover plus guaranteed returns at 
Pension Plans/ Retirement Plans Life cover plus post-retirement incomes
Money Back Insurance Plans Life cover plus regular cash inflows during the policy term
Child Insurance Plans Life cover plus savings for child’s education and other future financial needs
Universal Life Insurance Plans Lifelong coverage plus cash value component that can grow over time. 

 

Term Insurance: Protection for Your Loved Ones
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Term insurance is a pure life coverage plan that provides financial protection for a specific term or duration. If the policyholder demises during the policy term, the beneficiary gets the sum assured, also known as the death benefit. The amount received from the insurance company can cover expenses such as outstanding debts, children’s education, or other daily expenses. Term insurance is one of the most straightforward and affordable options.

Key Features of Term Insurance:
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Affordable Premiums
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Lower premiums compared to other life insurance plans. This makes it easy on your pocket. 

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Pure Life Coverage
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A lump sum amount is paid to your nominee, ensuring financial security.

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Flexible Policy Terms
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Choose the duration of the policy based on your needs. It could be 10, 20, 30 years or even more.

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Rider Options
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Riders like accidental deathcritical illnessaccidental disabilities, etc., can be added to your policy for extra protection.

Let’s look at a simple example:
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Let's say you purchase a term life insurance policy with coverage of 50 lakh rupees, and the term is 20 years. If you unfortunately pass away during those 20 years, your beneficiaries will receive 50 lakh rupees from the insurance company. But if you survive this period, there's no payout. 

Benefits of Term Insurance:
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Term insurance plans have several benefits, especially for primary breadwinners. They ensure your family's financial security even in your absence. Let’s take a look at some of the benefits. 

Tax BenefitsThe premiums are free from tax deductions under section 80C of the Income Tax Act up to a maximum of INR 1.5 lakh per annum.

Term Insurance Plan from ACKO
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ACKO Life Flexi Term Plan is a unique term plan that provides a financial safety net and offers unmatched flexibility to policyholders. In a nutshell, here's what you get with the ACKO Flexi Life Insurance Plan:

Flexi Benefit - Tailor Your Plan to Your Needs
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Life is full of changes. Your job, your savings, your family—you name it! The Flexi Benefit lets you adapt your plan accordingly. You can change:

Optional Riders - Added Protection for You
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You can make your plan even better by adding some helpful extras:

Endowment Plans: Savings with Protection
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Endowment plans offer both protection and savings. They cover you for a specific term; if you outlive it, you get a lump-sum payment called the maturity benefit. On the other hand, if you are no longer available to support your family due to an unfortunate event within the coverage period, the sum assured goes to the person you have designated as your beneficiary.

Key Features of Endowment Plans:
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Savings and Protection Combo
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Endowment plans are like a two-in-one deal! You save money as well as get life coverage.

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Guaranteed Payouts
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Your maturity benefit is guaranteed at the end of the policy term.

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Fixed Premiums
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You pay fixed premiums throughout the policy term.

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Flexible Terms
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Whether short or long-term, you choose the policy term per your requirements.

Let’s look at a simple example:
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Let’s say every month, you pay 5,000 rupees for 15 years into an endowment plan. This means you make 180 payments (5,000 rupees x 12 months x 15 years). You'll receive a lump sum at the end of the 15 years. This amount will include your total contributions plus the accumulated interest. On the other hand, if you unfortunately pass away during those 15 years, your beneficiaries will receive the coverage amount from the insurance company.

Benefits of Endowment Plans
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Endowment plans are considered an ideal option for those who wish to accumulate savings while ensuring financial protection for their family. Some of the primary benefits include:

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Savings Habit
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Endowment plans encourage regular savings, helping you establish financial discipline for a secure future.

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Financial Protection
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They ensure that your family receives a financial cushion in the event of an unexpected situation, providing peace of mind and much-needed monetary support.

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Long-Term Goals
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They are designed for long-term savings, enabling you to plan for major life events such as home ownership, education expenses, or retirement.

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Additional Benefits
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Certain endowment plans offer bonuses or profit-sharing features, enhancing your savings with additional returns.

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Tax Benefits
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More money in your pocket as you save on taxes under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

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Loan Facility
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You can take a loan against the policy. It means you can borrow money from yourself when you need it.

Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): Investment with Insurance
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ULIPs combine life insurance with investment. A portion of your premium goes towards providing insurance coverage, and the rest is invested in various funds like equity, debt, or balanced funds, based on your risk appetite.

Features of ULIPs
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Dual Benefits
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ULIPs offer a two-in-one deal! Save for the future and protect your loved ones, too!

Switching Options
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You can change your investment choices by switching between stocks, bonds, or other options whenever you want.

Lock-in Period
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ULIPs have a lock-in period (usually five years). 

Let’s look at a simple example:
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You pay ₹50,000 a year into a ULIP plan for 15 years. Your ₹20,000 goes to insurance coverage, and ₹30,000 is invested. After 15 years, you get the insurance premium plus the value of the accumulated funds. On the other hand, if you unfortunately die within those 15 years, your beneficiaries will receive the sum assured.

Benefits of ULIPs
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ULIPs offer flexibility and potential for higher returns, appealing to those seeking insurance and investment benefits. Some of the benefits include:

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Wealth Creation
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ULIPs come from the potential growth of the invested funds over the policy tenure. It means your money grows over time.

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Life Protection
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ULIPs have a safety net. Your loved ones get a lump sum in your absence. 

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Goal-Oriented Savings
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ULIPs help you save up for your dreams. Set your goals, invest, and watch your dreams scoop up.

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Disciplined Saving
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ULIPs nudge you to save regularly, making it a habit.

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Tax Benefits
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The money you invest and get later is tax-friendly.

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Ride Market Waves
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ULIPs can ride the stock market waves. If the market is up, your investment can grow more.

Money Back Plans: Periodic Returns with Insurance
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Money back plans provide periodic payouts during the policy term in addition to the maturity benefit. If the policyholder survives the policy term, they receive a percentage of the sum assured at regular intervals. In case of demise during the term, the full sum assured is paid to the nominee.

Features of Money Back Plans:
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Regular Cash Inflows
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You get a lump sum amount at specific intervals during the policy term.

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Life Cover
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Money Back Plans provide life coverage and help you save money.

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Flexible Payout Options
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Choose how you receive the payouts. You can opt for regular intervals or as a lump sum.

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Savings Plus Bonuses
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Besides the regular payouts, you also receive bonuses, which boost your savings over time

Let’s look at a simple example:
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Let's say you buy a money back policy with a sum assured of INR 2 lakh. Your policy term is 20 years; the survival benefit will be paid every 5 years. It means you'll receive 15% (survival benefit is not fixed and varies between policies) of the sum assured every 5 years. After 20 years, you'll receive the remaining sum insured, including any accumulated bonus. 

If you die during the policy term, the entire sum assured, i.e., INR 2 lakh, will be paid to your nominee, regardless of any survival benefits already released.

Benefits of Money Back Plans
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These plans provide money at regular intervals, making them suitable for individuals with specific expenses in mind. 

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Financial Stability
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Money Back Plans provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones, serving as both a savings and a safety net for the future. 

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Long-Term Savings
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They promote disciplined saving throughout the policy period, with regular payouts contributing to your financial goals. 

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Survival Benefits
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Payouts are guaranteed even if you survive the policy term, offering a reward for maintaining good health.

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Loan Option
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Some plans allow you to borrow against the policy if you need quick cash.

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Peace of Mind
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Knowing that you are financially prepared for life’s twists and turns brings peace of mind.

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Tax Benefits
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Under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, enjoy tax benefits. 

Whole Life Insurance: Lifelong Protection and Savings
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A whole life insurance policy guarantees coverage for your entire life until age 99. It provides a death benefit to the beneficiary and savings or investment component. It means a part of your premium is used to gradually accumulate a cash value that can be accessed or used as a loan in the future.

Features of Whole Life Insurance:
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Lifelong Coverage
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Designed to provide coverage for your entire life.

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Fixed Premiums
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The premium you start with stays the same throughout your life.

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Savings Component
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A part of your premium goes into the investment component, called the cash value, and the amount grows over time.

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Guaranteed Payout
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Guaranteed death benefit to your beneficiary, plus if you lived beyond the maturity age, i.e. 100 years, you will get the endowment coverage.

Let’s look at a simple example:
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Let’s say you buy a whole life insurance policy in India, and the sum assured is INR 50 lakh. You pay regular premiums to keep the policy active. If you pass away, your nominees will get a death benefit of INR 50 lakh. If you lived beyond the maturity age, i.e. 100 years, you would get the endowment coverage (a lump sum payout). It also accumulates cash value (savings that grow over time), which you can use for credit or if needed during your lifetime.

Benefits of Whole Life Insurance:
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A whole life insurance policy combines financial protection and a savings plan, providing a well-rounded option for individuals who value comprehensive coverage and long-term financial growth.

Retirement Insurance Plans: Securing Your Golden Years
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Retirement insurance plans, also known as pension plans or annuity plans, help you build a corpus for your retirement. You contribute regular amounts while working and get regular payments or a single lump sum when you retire. This helps ensure you have financial security during your retirement years.

Features of Retirement Plans
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Long-Term Investment
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A long-term commitment, usually extending to your retirement age.

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Regular Savings
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Encourage you to save a bit of money regularly. This can be monthly, quarterly, or annually. 

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Flexible-Premium Payments
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Option to choose how often and how much you want to put into your retirement plan. It's about what fits your budget.

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Life Cover
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Many retirement plans offer a life cover. Your family will receive a lump sum amount, ensuring their financial safety.

Benefits of Retirement Plans:
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Retirement Plans are highly effective for maintaining a comfortable lifestyle when you no longer have a regular income. Let’s look at some of the benefits.

In addition to the policies mentioned above, Universal life insurance is also considered among the most reliable and adaptable forms of life insurance today. This unique option offers lifelong coverage, death benefit protection, and cash value accumulation, making it an attractive choice for individuals and families looking to secure their futures.

Tax Benefits on Types of Life Insurance Policies 
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Life insurance comes with several tax benefits in India, per the Income Tax Act of 1961. The Income Tax Act is a legal framework that governs how individuals, companies, and other organisations are taxed. It establishes guidelines for filing tax returns, paying taxes, and claiming tax deductions and exemptions. 

Section 80D
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Under Section 80D of The Income Tax Act, 1961, an individual and Hindu Undivided Families (Huf) can claim tax deductions for the following:

Please note: 

Section 80C
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Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, you can claim a deduction on your Life insurance premiums paid. The maximum deduction limit is up to INR 1.5 lakh. Other eligible investments and expenses under this section include the following.

Section 10(10D)
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Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax, 1961 states that the money sum assured, surrender values, and accrued bonus (if any) received by the designated person (maturity or death benefit) is exempt from income tax

How to choose the right type of life insurance policy
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Here are some tips on how to choose the right type of life insurance policy.

Understand Your Needs and Goals
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Begin by identifying why you need life insurance. Is it to cover family expenses, pay off debts, or ensure your children's education? Knowing your goals will guide you towards the right policy.

Term Insurance for Basic Coverage
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If you primarily want protection for a specific term (say, 20 or 30 years), consider a Term Insurance policy. It offers a high coverage amount at affordable premiums.

Whole Life Insurance for Long-Term Needs
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If you want coverage throughout your life and want to build savings over time, Whole Life Insurance might suit you. It offers a death benefit and a savings component.

Endowment Policy for Savings with Protection
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An Endowment Policy provides both a life cover and savings. If you're looking for a policy that matures after a specific term and offers some returns, this is a good choice.

Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) for Investment with Insurance
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ULIPs are investment cum insurance policies. A part of your premium is invested in market-linked funds. If you're comfortable with market risks and seek potential returns, this might be an option.

Money-Back Policy for Periodic Payouts
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Money-Back policies provide periodic payouts during the policy term, along with a maturity benefit. Consider this if you need liquidity at various stages.

Consider Riders for Enhanced Coverage
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 Riders are add-ons that provide additional benefits like critical illness coverage, accidental death benefit, etc. Assess if you need any of these add-ons for comprehensive coverage.

Check Premiums and Payment Options
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Compare premiums for different policies and check the payment frequency options (monthly, quarterly, annually) to find what fits your budget.

Research Insurance Providers
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Look into the reputation, claim settlement ratio, customer reviews, and the financial stability of the insurance company before making a choice

Consult an Insurance Advisor
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If you're unsure about the type of policy to choose, consider consulting an insurance advisor. They can provide personalised recommendations based on your needs.

Remember, every individual's situation is unique. Tailor your life insurance policy to your specific circumstances and financial goals. Take your time, do your research, and make an informed decision that will secure your family's future.

Choose the best Life Insurance Policy in India for adequate coverage
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Choosing the best life insurance policy in India for adequate coverage often depends on individual needs, preferences, and financial situations. However, let us provide some insights into why the ACKO Flexi Life Insurance Plan can be a great choice for many.

The ACKO Flexi Life Insurance Plan stands out for its flexibility and customization options, allowing you to tailor the policy according to your changing needs. Here's why it's a solid option for adequate coverage:

Flexibility in Coverage: The ACKO Flexi Life Insurance Plan allows you to adjust the sum assured, policy term, payment frequency, and payout options as per your evolving financial circumstances. This ensures that your coverage remains adequate and suits your family's requirements over time.

Will Creation Services: The provision for will creation is a crucial aspect, ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This adds an extra layer of protection for your family and provides peace of mind.

Optional Riders: The plan offers optional riders like Critical Illness, Accidental Death Benefit, and Accidental Total Permanent Disability. These riders enhance your coverage, offering financial support in specific circumstances, making your insurance comprehensive.

Financial Security for Family: The death benefit ensures that your family receives a lump sum amount in case of an unfortunate event. This financial cushion helps them maintain their lifestyle, cover expenses, and meet future financial goals.

Waiver of Premium Benefit for Critical Illness or Total Disability: The Critical Illness and Accidental Total Permanent Disability riders come with a benefit that waives off future premium payments, allowing you to focus on recovery without financial strain.

While the ACKO Flexi Life Insurance Plan is indeed a flexible and versatile option, it's essential to carefully review the terms, conditions, and costs associated with any insurance plan. Consider consulting a financial advisor to assess your specific needs and compare different policies to ensure you choose the best life insurance policy in India that offers adequate coverage for you and your family.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Here are some common questions and answers about the types of life insurance plans in India.

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Which type of life insurance plan is the most affordable?

Term Life Insurance policies are the most affordable life insurance, making them an excellent choice for individuals on a tight budget. Check out the ACKO Flexi Life Term Plan today; this unique plan is affordable and highly flexible.

What type of life insurance is the most popular in India?

Term life insurance is one of the most popular and straightforward types of life insurance plans in India. It offers comprehensive coverage for a specific period. The premiums are highly affordable, too!

What is the best age to get life insurance?

The younger and healthier you are, the lower the premiums. 

What is the best life insurance for a married couple?

In a joint life insurance policy, both husband and wife are covered under the same plan, making it a highly recommended option for married couples seeking life insurance protection.

What is the best life insurance for single individuals?

A term insurance plan is often considered the best option for single individuals. It is a pocket-friendly, straightforward, and pure plan offering comprehensive life coverage.

Can I purchase two different types of life insurance policies at the same time?

You can hold different life insurance policies to align with your unique requirements and financial objectives.

Which type of life insurance plan offers both insurance and savings benefits?

Endowment Plans and Money Back Plans offer a combination of insurance and savings benefits.

Which type of life insurance plan offers flexibility in terms of investment options?

ULIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment options and allow policyholders to switch between funds based on their investment goals.

How do I choose the right life insurance plan for my needs?

It is essential to carefully evaluate your needs and financial goals before choosing a life insurance plan. Consider your age, income, and family situation when selecting a plan.

What is the premium for a life insurance policy based on?

The premium for a life insurance policy is based on several factors, including the policyholder's age, health, occupation, and the type and amount of coverage required.

Can I buy a life insurance policy online?

Yes, many insurance companies in India offer the option to purchase life insurance policies online. This can be a convenient and hassle-free way to buy a policy.

What happens if I miss paying my premium?

If you miss paying your premium, your policy may lapse or become inactive. However, most insurance companies offer a grace period during which you can make the payment and keep your policy active.

Is it necessary to provide all my medical conditions while buying a life insurance policy?

Yes, disclosing all relevant medical conditions is essential while buying a life insurance policy to avoid the policy claim getting rejected later.

Is whole life insurance more expensive than a term plan?

Yes, a whole life insurance plan is generally more expensive than a term plan due to its lifelong coverage and cash value accumulation features.

What type of life insurance policy never expires?

Whole life insurance policies typically provide coverage throughout the policyholder's lifetime. It means they don’t come with an expiration date.

What are the life insurance tax benefits?

Life insurance tax benefits include potential tax-free death benefit payouts for beneficiaries in certain policies as per the prevailing tax rules.

Is it complicated to calculate premiums for term insurance online?

No, calculating premiums for term insurance online is straightforward and can be done by providing basic personal and health information through online calculators offered by insurance companies.

Are riders a type of life insurance policy?

No, riders are not a type of life insurance policy. Riders are additional options that can be added to a life insurance policy to enhance coverage based on specific needs.

What is life and non life insurance?

Life insurance covers the policyholder's life and provides a lump sum payment to beneficiaries in case of the insured person's death. Non-life insurance, on the other hand, covers assets, liabilities, and events like accidents, health issues, property damage, etc., providing financial protection for a limited period and specific circumstances.

How do I claim on my life insurance policy?

To claim your life insurance policy, you must submit a claim form and the required documents to claim your life insurance policy, such as the policyholder's death certificate. The insurance company will review the claim and settle the amount if it is valid.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.