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Who Needs a Life Insurance Policy?

TeamAckoJul 14, 2024

One of the most crucial financial decisions you must take is securing your family's future in case of your demise. Opting for a life insurance policy can relieve your family of a substantial financial burden if you pass away unexpectedly. Unfortunately, many people underestimate its importance. This article will explore who needs a life insurance policy and other details

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Who should be insured under a life insurance policy?

Life Insurance isn't just for a select few; it's for anyone who wants to offer financial coverage to their family after they're gone. Here are some specific groups of people who should consider getting this type of insurance.

1. Parents with young children

If you have young children, it's crucial to have LI to provide for their financial needs in case something happens to you. It includes covering day-to-day expenses, educational costs, and other child-rearing costs.

2. Married couples

LI is essential for married couples, primarily if one spouse relies on the other's income. It ensures the surviving spouse can maintain their standard of living and cover expenses such as mortgage payments and household bills.

3. Single individuals with dependents

If you're single but have people who depend on your income, such as ageing parents or siblings, LI can provide essential financial support to your dependents after your demise.

4. Business owners

LI can be a valuable asset for business owners. It can fund buy-sell agreements, protect against any loss of a key employee, or provide liquidity to pay off business debts and other expenses in the event of your death.

5. Individuals with significant debt

If you have substantial debt, including student loans or a mortgage, LI can ensure your family isn't burdened with paying off these debts after you pass away.

6. People planning for retirement

If you're planning for retirement and want to supplement your retirement savings, certain Life insurance policies, like Whole life insurance or Universal Life Insurance, can help you achieve your financial goals by providing additional income during your golden years.

Why do you need to get life insurance?

You should buy life insurance for the following reasons.

  • Financial security for your loved ones

One of the main reasons to consider Life insurance plan is the financial security it provides to your family. With Life insurance, your family will receive a lump sum in case of your untimely demise. This lump sum amount will help them take care of their needs. Without Life insurance, your family may struggle to cover daily living expenses, replace lost income, or pay off debts when you are not around.

  • Tax benefits

Life Insurance policies are excellent tax planning instruments. The policyholder can claim tax benefits under India's Income Tax Law 1961. You can claim up to a one and a half lakh rupees deduction under section 80C for the premium you pay towards the policy. Moreover, the principal amount received by the nominee/beneficiary is also tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  • Paying off debts and loans

Debts and loans don't disappear when you pass away. Your family will often be responsible for paying off any outstanding debts, such as a mortgage, car loans, personal loans, or credit card debt. A LI Policy can help them manage these financial obligations and prevent them from burdening them with debt after your demise.

  • Supplementing retirement savings

Certain life insurance policies, such as Whole or Universal Life Insurance, can also provide additional retirement income. These policies have a cash value component that grows over time, allowing you to borrow or withdraw funds during retirement. Using LI as a retirement planning tool, you can supplement your other retirement savings and enjoy a more comfortable retirement.

  • Leave a legacy behind

Life Insurance can be used to leave an inheritance or create a legacy. For instance, you can use a policy to financially support your grandchildren's education or donate to a charitable cause dear to your heart. Doing so can make a lasting impact even after you're gone.

  • Funeral expenses

Funeral expenses can be overwhelming for some families. Life insurance can help cover these costs and alleviate the financial burden on your family during an already emotional time. With a LI policy in place, you can ensure that your family doesn't have to worry about these expenses when they're grieving your loss.

  • Peace of mind

Finally, having LI offers the policyholder security and peace of mind. Knowing your family will be cared for, at least financially, after your death can provide great comfort. Life is unpredictable, and being prepared for the unexpected can help alleviate some of the stress of life's uncertainties.

Determining Your Coverage Needs

To select the proper sum for your life insurance, it is important to examine various factors. 

  • Begin by considering your current income, any significant debts that need repayment, and future financial objectives. With deep knowledge, you can tailor your insurance precisely to your needs, forming a solid foundation for your family's financial security.

  • Consider how much insurance you need to replace your income and pay off the debts. Don't forget to think about future expenses. They can be your children's education fees or the remaining balance on your mortgage. Discovering the correct balance between your life insurance coverage amount and its cost is important to ensure it aligns properly with your overall financial planning strategy.

Key Factors Influencing Life Insurance Decisions

Choosing life insurance is affected by things like how old you are, your health status, and your lifestyle. Younger people often prefer insurance plans that cover them for more years, whereas older individuals usually seek out policies that guarantee they will receive advantages. Assessing your health and modifying your lifestyle can significantly affect insurance premium costs and the options available for coverage.

Understanding these factors' nuanced impacts on your policy supports you in making informed decisions. For example, maintaining a healthy lifestyle could lead to more favourable circumstances for yourself. Understanding these elements aids in aligning your decisions for life insurance with the financial objectives you've established for the future.

Life Insurance for Different Life Stages

As you pass the different phases of your life, the requirements for a life insurance policy fluctuate. Particularly if you are in the early stages of your career, it becomes crucial to concentrate on strategies that can replace potential earnings and address any debts should an unfortunate event occur. Parents usually concentrate on plans that safeguard their children's future. At the same time, those who have retired may seek out plans that provide additional income or take care of expenses for life's final stage.

Changing your insurance to align with life's changes ensures the policy remains suitable and beneficial. Regularly reviewing your needs allows for adjustments in coverage, reflecting any new financial responsibilities or requirements you may have.

Understanding Policy Riders and Add-ons

More choices and added sections in the insurance plan offer you opportunities to enhance your life coverage. You can tailor these additional features to suit specific needs or concerns. Typical add-ons for insurance plans include quick use of the death benefit in case you fall terminally ill or waiver of premiums if disability strikes.

Exploring these options helps you tailor your insurance policy to meet your needs. If you seek greater protection or financial advantages, familiarising yourself with and utilising additional coverage such as critical illness, accidental death, terminal illness riders, and more can significantly enhance the value of your life insurance.

How to find the Right Insurance Company

It is crucial for the firm to handle funds well so that your life insurance remains steady and reliable. Look into their financial ratings, historical data, and level of esteem in the industry before you choose a provider. Reliable sources, such as credit rating agencies and market research reports, can provide valuable insights into the financial health of an insurance company.

A financially stable firm can keep its commitments for a longer period. By examining the financial robustness of an insurance company, you add another layer of security to your decision in selecting life insurance and become more confident that the policy will deliver the expected benefits when necessary.

The Right Time to Purchase Life Insurance

Selecting the most suitable moment to purchase life insurance requires thoughtful consideration of various factors. Your age, health condition, and financial responsibilities influence this decision. Generally, when you purchase insurance while young and healthy, the cost of your monthly payments tends to be more favourable.

Examine your financial goals and obligations, like supporting relatives depending on you or paying off a home loan. Schedule the purchase of insurance with consideration to ensure coverage is optimal for you and your loved ones. Ensure that your life insurance coverage is still enough whenever there are changes. You should verify it to ensure it aligns with your financial requirements.

Common myths and misconceptions about life insurance

Life Insurance is often misunderstood, leading to many misconceptions that can prevent people from taking advantage of its benefits. Here are some common myths about life insurance debunked.

Myth: Life insurance is too expensive.

Fact: Life Insurance policies, especially Term Life Insurance, can be surprisingly affordable. Premiums vary based on factors such as age, health, and the coverage amount, but many people can find a policy that fits their budget.

Myth: Only the primary breadwinner needs life insurance.

Fact: Stay-at-home parents, freelancers, and part-time workers also have financial value that should be protected. The loss of their contributions can significantly impact a family's finances, making Life Insurance necessary for all adults in the family. 

Myth: Young, healthy individuals don't need life insurance.

Fact: It's the best time to buy life insurance since premiums are typically lower for younger, healthier individuals. Locking at a low rate can save you money in the long run.

Myth: Life insurance through an employer is sufficient.

Fact: While employer-provided life insurance can be a valuable benefit, it often provides limited coverage and may not be portable if you change jobs. It's essential to have a separate policy to ensure adequate coverage.

Myth: Life Insurance is only for those who have dependents.

Fact: Even single individuals without dependents can benefit from Life Insurance. It can cover funeral expenses, pay off debts, and financially support parents, siblings, or other family members.

Types of life insurance policies

Life insurance serves as a helpful instrument for financial management. Understanding the function of life insurance within your complete financial strategy enables you to leverage its benefits to accumulate wealth, get ready for retirement, and more.

Whole life or universal life insurance types feature a growing cash value over time. This amount serves various financial needs. It supplements retirement funds, covers educational expenses, and manages sudden emergencies. As you integrate life insurance into your comprehensive financial plan, you significantly enhance overall finance management.

Now that you understand the importance of LI, let's briefly discuss the different types of policies available.

1. Term Life Insurance (TLI)

This policy covers a specific period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years. It's the most affordable option and is ideal for individuals who need coverage for a limited time, such as until their children are financially independent or their mortgage is paid off.

2. Whole Life Insurance

This type of policy is comparatively more expensive than TLI. Still, it can be a good option for those who want a policy that lasts their entire life and offers additional financial benefits, such as the ability to borrow against the cash value.

3. Universal Life Insurance

Like Whole Life Insurance, this insurance also offers lifelong coverage and a cash value component. However, it provides more flexibility regarding premium payments and death benefits. This policy suits individuals who want a customisable Life Insurance Plan.

Choosing the Right Beneficiary

Selecting the right individual to be the beneficiary of your life insurance requires careful consideration. Reflect on it thoughtfully, considering your family members' financial needs and circumstances. Ensure you update the beneficiaries for your accounts following significant life changes such as marriage, divorce or the addition of new family members.

Understanding the implications of your choice ensures that the benefits from your life insurance are received correctly by the intended individuals. Communicating transparently with beneficiaries about the specifics of your policy aids in their comprehension and can stop future complications.

Tax Implications of Life Insurance

Different tax outcomes are associated with life insurance plans. Understanding these taxation aspects is crucial, including that beneficiaries are not taxed on the money they receive after a person's death and that certain policies can offer tax advantages to you. When you speak with a financial advisor or an individual knowledgeable in taxes, they are able to help you navigate the complex regulations of life insurance and tax matters.

Understanding taxes can help you gain more from your insurance policy and lessen financial issues. Planning well and knowing the tax impact on life insurance improves its effectiveness for you.

Tips to choose the right policy

Keep the following pointers in mind while choosing your life insurance policy. 

  • Evaluate your current financial situation and future needs. Consider your outstanding debts, monthly expenses, and future financial goals, such as your children's education. 

  • Determine the appropriate coverage amount. A chief thumb rule to get the right policy is to have coverage equal to 10 to 15 times your annual income. However, your specific situation may require more or less coverage.

  • Compare quotes from different insurance companies. Premiums can vary significantly between providers, so shopping around is essential to find the best deal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the frequently asked questions on Who Needs a Life Insurance Policy

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How much life insurance coverage do I need?

Calculate coverage considering factors like income, debts, and future expenses. Aim for 10 to 15 times your annual income, but adjust based on your unique situation.

When should I buy life insurance?

Ideally, purchase Life Insurance when you are young and healthy, as premiums are lower. However, buying a policy is never too late if you have financial obligations and dependents.

Can I have multiple life insurance policies?

Yes, you can have multiple policies to meet various financial goals or provide additional coverage. Consult a financial professional to ensure you are adequately insured.

Why is life insurance important?

Life insurance takes care of the financial needs of loved ones in the event of a policyholder's death. This provision allows them to maintain their standard of living and remain economically stable. Indeed, it is an essential safeguard for future uncertainties.

Can you have life insurance for a specific tenure?

Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period, providing crucial financial protection throughout that timeframe. It represents an affordable and efficient choice tailored towards temporary needs.

Who really needs life insurance?

Those who bear dependents or financial obligations must focus on acquiring life insurance. This is crucial for ensuring the fiscal stability of their beloved in unforeseen circumstances.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.

 

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